In 1960, the world of American women was limited in almost every aspect, from family life to the workplace. The 38% of American women who worked in 1960 were largely limited to jobs as teacher, nurse, or secretary. Women were generally unwelcome in professional programs. The feminist movement of the 1960s and '70s originally focused on dismantling workplace inequality, such as denial of access to better jobs and salary inequity.
The rise in feminism during the second half of the 20th century had a direct influence on the increased number of women being allowed to become religious leaders such as priests and bishops. Religion has not been exempt from the widespread improvement in the representation of women throughout society. Those who held traditional views had an opposition among the roles of woman in religion.